Step 6: Add chopped chocolate to a heat-safe bowl for the mousse. Fill a saucepan with 1/2 inch of water, place it over medium heat, and place the bowl on top without letting it touch the water.
Step 7: As the water starts simmering, stir the chocolate until smooth, then remove from heat and let it cool slightly. Whisk in three egg yolks, one at a time, to the thickened chocolate mixture.
Step 8: Mix three tablespoons of water with gelatin in a small bowl and let it sit—heat 3/4 cup of heavy cream in the cleaned saucepan until steaming. Add the gelatin to the steaming cream and whisk to melt. Combine this with the chocolate mixture until smooth and glossy.
Step 9: In a large bowl, use a hand or stand mixer to whip the remaining 1 cup of heavy cream at high speed until light and fluffy with stiff peaks.
Step 10: In another clean bowl, whip egg whites with cream of tartar on high speed until foamy. Gradually add fine sugar and continue whipping until the mixture forms soft peaks.
Step 11: Gently fold the whipped cream into the chocolate mixture, then fold in the meringue until the mousse is one color. Pour the mousse over the cooled chocolate cake and chill in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight.